{"id":21552,"date":"2026-04-21T21:16:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T21:16:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/21\/this-tool-could-show-how-consciousness-works\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T21:16:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T21:16:13","slug":"this-tool-could-show-how-consciousness-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/21\/this-tool-could-show-how-consciousness-works\/","title":{"rendered":"This tool could show how consciousness works"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>How does the physical matter in our brains translate into thoughts, sensations, and emotions? It\u2019s hard to explore that question without neurosurgery. But in a recent paper, MIT philosopher Matthias Michel, Lincoln Lab researcher Daniel Freeman, and colleagues outline a strategy for doing so with an emerging tool called transcranial focused ultrasound.<\/p>\n<p>This noninvasive technology reaches deeper into the brain, with greater resolution, than techniques such as EEG and MRI. It works by sending acoustic waves through the skull to focus on an area of a few millimeters, allowing specific brain structures to be stimulated so the effects can be studied.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers lay out an experimental approach that would use the tool to help test two competing conceptions of consciousness. The \u201ccognitivist\u201d concept holds that brain activity generating conscious experience must involve higher-level processes such as reasoning or self-reflection, likely using the frontal cortex. The \u201cnon-\u00adcognitivist\u201d idea is that specific patterns of neural activity\u2014more localized in subcortical structures or at the back of the cortex\u2014give rise to subjective experiences directly.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a tool that\u2019s not just useful for medicine, or even basic science, but could also help address the hard problem of consciousness,\u201d Freeman says. \u201cIt can probe where in the brain are the neural circuits that generate a sense of pain, a sense of vision, or even something as complex as human thought.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How does the physical matter in our brains translate into  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21552\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ideainthebox.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}